During translation, several enzymes and ribosomal components are involved. The ribosome itself acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are enzymes that attach amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules, a critical step for accurate protein synthesis. Additional factors, such as elongation factors and release factors, also play catalytic roles in elongation and termination of the polypeptide chain.
