How Does Catalysis Play a Role in Protein Synthesis?
Catalysis is crucial in protein synthesis, as it speeds up biochemical reactions that would otherwise occur too slowly to sustain life. Enzymes, which are biological catalysts, are essential in both transcription and translation processes. For example, RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into mRNA, while ribosomes, which consist of rRNA and proteins, catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation.
