Several factors can lead to particle agglomeration in catalytic systems:
Surface Chemistry: The interaction between particle surfaces can promote agglomeration, particularly if the surfaces have a high affinity for each other. Temperature: High temperatures can increase particle motion, leading to more frequent collisions and subsequent agglomeration. Solvent Effects: In liquid-phase catalytic systems, the properties of the solvent can influence the extent of particle agglomeration. Mechanical Forces: Shear forces during mixing or processing can bring particles into close proximity, facilitating agglomeration.
