Flow in catalytic systems can generally be categorized into two main types:
Laminar Flow: Characterized by smooth, orderly motion of fluid particles, laminar flow is typically observed at low flow rates. It is associated with predictable fluid dynamics, which can be advantageous for certain catalytic processes. Turbulent Flow: Marked by chaotic and irregular fluid motion, turbulent flow occurs at high flow rates. While it can enhance mixing and mass transfer, it may also lead to pressure drops and complex flow patterns that can be challenging to manage.