What are the Types of Catalysts Used in Green Synthesis?
Several types of catalysts are employed in green synthesis, including:
- Biocatalysts: Enzymes and microorganisms that catalyze biochemical reactions under mild conditions. - Heterogeneous Catalysts: Solid catalysts that facilitate reactions without dissolving in the reaction mixture. - Homogeneous Catalysts: Catalysts that are soluble in the reaction medium, often offering high selectivity and efficiency. - Photocatalysts: Catalysts that harness light energy to drive chemical reactions, reducing the need for conventional energy inputs.
