What are the Sources of Toxic Releases in Catalysis?
Toxic releases can originate from various sources in catalytic processes:
Catalyst Deactivation: Over time, catalysts can lose their activity due to fouling, poisoning, or sintering, leading to the release of toxic by-products. Side Reactions: Unintended chemical reactions can produce hazardous substances that were not part of the intended reaction pathway. Improper Handling: Mishandling of catalysts or reactants can result in accidental spills or releases of toxic substances. Disposal of Spent Catalysts: Used catalysts may contain toxic materials that need to be managed and disposed of safely to prevent environmental contamination.