What are Some Examples of Catalysts in Energy Reduction?
Several types of catalysts are already contributing to reduced energy consumption:
Heterogeneous Catalysts: Used in processes like petroleum refining and ammonia synthesis, these catalysts operate at the interface of two phases, often allowing reactions to occur at lower temperatures. Homogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts operate in the same phase as the reactants, often in solution, and are used in various organic synthesis reactions. They can be finely tuned to optimize reaction conditions. Enzymatic Catalysts: Enzymes are biological catalysts that operate under very mild conditions, making them highly energy-efficient. They are used in processes such as biofuel production and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
