What Are the Key Factors in Hydrothermal Synthesis?
Several factors influence the outcomes of hydrothermal synthesis:
Temperature: Higher temperatures can accelerate the crystallization process and affect the phase and morphology of the resultant materials. Pressure: Elevated pressures can enhance solubility and reactivity of the precursors. pH: The acidity or alkalinity of the solution can influence the nucleation and growth of crystals. Concentration of Precursors: The concentration affects the rate of nucleation and the size of the resulting crystals. Time: Prolonged reaction times can lead to larger crystals or more complete crystallization.