What Are the Key Applications of Ruthenium Oxides in Catalysis?
Ruthenium oxides are employed in several catalytic processes, including but not limited to:
Oxidation Reactions: They are highly effective in oxidizing organic and inorganic compounds, making them useful in environmental catalysis for pollutant removal. Electrochemical Water Splitting: Ruthenium oxides serve as efficient catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), a critical step in water splitting to produce hydrogen. Hydrogenation: These oxides are also used in hydrogenation reactions, particularly in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Fuel Cells: Ruthenium oxides are components of fuel cell catalysts, contributing to both the anode and cathode reactions.
