Several methods exist for synthesizing ruthenium oxides, each with its advantages and limitations:
Thermal Decomposition: Heating ruthenium compounds in the presence of oxygen can produce RuO2. Sol-Gel Method: This technique involves the transition of a solution to a solid gel, allowing for fine control over the oxide's properties. Hydrothermal Synthesis: Conducted in an aqueous solution at high temperatures and pressures, this method yields highly crystalline oxides. Electrodeposition: Electrochemical methods can create thin films of ruthenium oxides on various substrates.
