Enzymes are crucial in catalysis due to their high specificity, efficiency, and ability to function under physiological conditions. These properties make them invaluable in various fields, such as:
- Biotechnology: Enzymes are used in the production of biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and food products. - Medicine: Enzymes are involved in diagnostic tests and as therapeutic agents. - Environmental Science: Enzymes play a role in biodegradation and waste management.