What are the Key Applications of Catalysis in Alternative Energy?
There are several key applications of catalysis in alternative energy:
Hydrogen Production: Catalysts are essential in processes like steam reforming and water electrolysis for the production of hydrogen, a clean fuel. Fuel Cells: Catalysts in fuel cells facilitate the electrochemical reactions needed to convert hydrogen and oxygen into water, generating electricity. Solar Energy: Photocatalysts are used to harness solar energy, converting sunlight into chemical energy, such as in the production of solar fuels. Biofuels: Catalytic processes are employed in the conversion of biomass into biofuels, offering a renewable alternative to traditional fuels.