XRD equipment typically consists of several key components:
X-ray source: Generates the X-rays needed for diffraction. Usually, a copper (Cu) anode is used, but other materials like molybdenum (Mo) can also be used. Sample holder: Holds the material being analyzed. The sample must be properly prepared to obtain accurate results. Detector: Captures the diffracted X-rays and converts them into an electronic signal that can be analyzed. Goniometer: A device that precisely controls the angle of incidence and detection, allowing for detailed scans.
