What Are the Common Electrolytes Used in Catalysis?
Several types of electrolytes are commonly used in catalytic systems, depending on the nature of the reaction and the desired properties. Some of the widely used electrolytes include:
Aqueous electrolytes: These are typically solutions of acids, bases, or salts in water. Examples include H2SO4, KOH, and NaCl solutions. Non-aqueous electrolytes: These involve solvents other than water, such as acetonitrile, methanol, or ionic liquids. They are used in reactions where water may be undesirable. Ionic liquids: These are salts in the liquid state at relatively low temperatures and have unique properties, such as high ionic conductivity and thermal stability, making them suitable for various catalytic applications.
