How are Catalysts Selected for Commercial Processes?
The selection of catalysts for commercial applications involves extensive research and development. Factors such as activity, selectivity, stability, and cost are crucial. Catalysts must exhibit high performance under operational conditions, withstand deactivation, and be economically viable. For instance, in the production of clean fuels, catalysts must efficiently convert crude oil into desired fractions while minimizing the formation of undesirable by-products.