Despite its advantages, FT synthesis faces several challenges:
Catalyst deactivation: The catalysts can deactivate over time due to carbon deposition, sintering, or poisoning by impurities. Energy consumption: The process is energy-intensive, particularly in the production of syngas from feedstocks such as coal, natural gas, or biomass. Economic viability: The high capital and operational costs can make it less competitive compared to conventional petroleum-derived fuels.
