What are the Challenges in Catalyst Design and Synthesis?
Designing and synthesizing effective catalysts involve several challenges:
1. Scalability: While some catalysts can be synthesized easily on a small scale, scaling up the process can be challenging. 2. Cost: The use of expensive metals like platinum or palladium can make the catalyst cost-prohibitive. 3. Reusability: Ensuring that the catalyst can be reused without significant loss of activity is crucial for industrial applications. 4. Environmental Impact: The synthesis process should minimize the generation of hazardous waste and use environmentally benign chemicals.