crude oil

What are the Challenges in Catalysis for Crude Oil Processing?

The use of catalysts in crude oil refining comes with several challenges:
- Deactivation: Catalysts can lose their activity over time due to fouling, sintering, or poisoning by impurities.
- Selectivity: Achieving high selectivity for desired products while minimizing unwanted by-products can be difficult.
- Cost: High-performance catalysts, especially those containing precious metals, can be expensive.

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