rare and expensive materials

What are the challenges associated with using rare and expensive materials?

Several challenges arise with the use of rare and expensive materials in catalysis:
High Costs: The expense of these materials can be prohibitively high, limiting their widespread adoption and prompting the need for cost-reduction strategies.
Supply Constraints: The limited availability of these metals can lead to supply chain issues and price volatility.
Environmental Impact: Mining and refining of rare metals can have significant environmental consequences, including habitat destruction and pollution.

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