Rare and expensive Materials - Catalysis

Introduction to Catalysis and Rare Materials

Catalysis is a crucial process in chemical reactions, where catalysts are used to accelerate the rate of reactions without being consumed in the process. However, many effective catalysts are made from rare and expensive materials, posing challenges for both economic and environmental sustainability.

Why are some catalytic materials rare and expensive?

Many highly active catalysts are derived from precious metals such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, and iridium. These materials are rare in the Earth's crust and require extensive mining and refining processes, making them expensive. Additionally, the demand for these metals in various industries, including automotive, electronics, and jewelry, further drives up their cost.

What are the applications of these rare materials in catalysis?

Rare and expensive catalytic materials are employed in a variety of critical applications:

Automotive Catalysts: Platinum, palladium, and rhodium are essential in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from internal combustion engines.
Chemical Industry: These metals are used in processes like hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and oxidation reactions, which are fundamental in producing chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Relevant Publications

Designing External Pores of Aluminum Oxo Polyhedrons for Efficient Iodine Capture.

Issue Release: 2024

Cobalt(III) Halide Metal-Organic Frameworks Drive Catalytic Halogen Exchange.

Issue Release: 2024

Rational Design of Novel Promising Infrared Nonlinear Optical Materials: Structural Chemistry and Balanced Performances.

Issue Release: 2024

Simple and Cost-effective Synthesis of a Rare-earth Free Long Afterglow Phosphor for Dark Visual Markings.

Issue Release: 2024

Photogalvanics of copper and brass working electrodes in the NaOH-Allura Red-d-galactose-DDAC electrolyte for solar power generation.

Issue Release: 2024

Towards Production of Cost-Effective Modification of SmCo-Type Alloys Suitable for Permanent Magnets.

Issue Release: 2024

Aliphatic hyperbranched polyphosphate: a novel multicolor RTP material with AIE character.

Issue Release: 2024

Fungal elemental profiling unleashed through rapid laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).

Issue Release: 2024

Recent advances in carbon-based materials for high-performance perovskite solar cells: gaps, challenges and fulfillment.

Issue Release: 2023

Simple Universal Whole-Organ Resin-Embedding Protocol for Display of Anatomical Structures.

Issue Release: 2023

Recent Advances in Defect-Engineered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution: Perfecting Imperfections.

Issue Release: 2023

High-ZT Due to the Influence of Copper in Ti(NiCu)Sn.

Issue Release: 2023

NaBiF:Yb,Tm submicron particles as luminescent probes for imaging of cells.

Issue Release: 2023

A graphitic-CN derivative containing heptazines merged with phenyls: synthesis, purification and application as a high-efficiency metal-free quasi-green phosphor for white LEDs.

Issue Release: 2023

Low-Temperature Synthesis of Magnetic Pyrochlores (RMnO, R = Y, Ho-Lu) at Ambient Pressure and Potential for High-Entropy Oxide Synthesis.

Issue Release: 2023

Design, printing optimization, and material testing of a 3D-printed nasal osteotomy task trainer.

Issue Release: 2023

Fabrication of a bifunctional fluorescent chiral composite based on magnetic FeO/chiral carbon dots@hierarchical porous metal-organic framework.

Issue Release: 2023

High-Performance Anisotropic Nanocomposites with a Novel Core/shell Microstructure.

Issue Release: 2022

Electronic Structure-Based Descriptors for Oxide Properties and Functions.

Issue Release: 2022

From non-targeted to targeted GC-MS metabolomics strategy for identification of TCM preparations containing natural and artificial musk.

Issue Release: 2022

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