Several factors can contribute to overheating in catalytic systems:
Exothermic Reactions: Reactions that release a significant amount of heat can lead to temperature spikes if not properly managed. Inadequate Heat Dissipation: Insufficient cooling or poor reactor design can prevent effective heat removal from the system. High Reactant Concentrations: Elevated concentrations of reactants can increase the rate of heat generation beyond the system's capacity to dissipate it. Catalyst Fouling: Accumulation of by-products on the catalyst surface can impede heat transfer, causing local hotspots.
