Smart catalysts have a wide range of applications across various industries. Some notable applications include:
Environmental catalysis: Used in processes like water purification and air pollution control to remove contaminants more efficiently. Energy conversion: Enhancing the efficiency of fuel cells, batteries, and hydrogen production. Chemical synthesis: Improving the yield and selectivity of pharmaceutical and fine chemical production. Biocatalysis: Applying enzymes or other biological catalysts in biochemical processes for improved reaction conditions and outcomes.