Operando methods have a wide range of applications in catalysis research:
Environmental Catalysis: Studying catalysts for pollution control, such as those used in automotive exhaust systems. Energy Conversion: Investigating catalysts for fuel cells, batteries, and hydrogen production. Chemical Synthesis: Optimizing catalysts for the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Industrial Processes: Enhancing catalysts used in large-scale industrial processes like petrochemical refining.
