Bioremediation: GEMs can be engineered to degrade environmental pollutants more efficiently, helping to clean up oil spills, heavy metals, and other contaminants. Biofuel Production: GEMs can be optimized to convert biomass into biofuels like ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Pharmaceuticals: Engineered microorganisms can produce complex pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals more efficiently and cost-effectively than traditional chemical synthesis methods. Industrial Enzymes: GEMs can be used to produce enzymes that are employed in various industrial processes, such as food and beverage production, textile processing, and paper manufacturing.
