Researchers employ various strategies to tackle the complexity of catalytic systems:
1. Advanced Characterization Techniques: Utilizing state-of-the-art techniques such as in-situ and operando spectroscopy allows scientists to study catalysts under actual reaction conditions. This provides more accurate and relevant data.
2. Computational Modeling: The use of density functional theory (DFT) and other computational methods helps predict the behavior of catalytic systems and understand the electronic structure of catalysts. These models can guide the design of new catalysts with improved performance.
3. High-Throughput Screening: This approach involves the rapid synthesis and testing of a large number of catalyst candidates. It accelerates the discovery of new catalysts by quickly identifying promising candidates for further study.
