What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Catalyst Types?
Each type of catalyst has its unique advantages and disadvantages.
Homogeneous Catalysts: Offer high selectivity and activity but can be difficult to separate from the reaction mixture. Heterogeneous Catalysts: Are easy to separate and reuse but may have lower selectivity and can suffer from deactivation due to fouling or sintering. Enzymatic Catalysts: Provide high specificity and operate under mild conditions but can be sensitive to environmental changes and are often expensive. Photocatalysts: Utilize renewable energy sources but may require specific light wavelengths and can be inefficient under low light conditions. Electrocatalysts: Are essential for energy applications but can be costly and may require significant development to improve their efficiency and durability.
