Despite the advancements, catalysis engineering faces several challenges:
- Scale-Up Issues: Translating laboratory-scale reactions to industrial-scale processes can be complex and often requires significant adjustments. - Catalyst Deactivation: Over time, catalysts can lose their activity due to fouling, sintering, or poisoning, necessitating the development of more robust catalysts. - Economic Constraints: Developing and implementing catalytic processes can be costly, and engineers must balance performance improvements with economic feasibility. - Environmental Regulations: Meeting stringent environmental regulations while maintaining process efficiency is a constant challenge.
