What are the Advances in Catalysts for CO₂ Conversion?
Recent advances in catalyst development have shown promise in overcoming some of the challenges associated with CO₂ conversion:
Heterogeneous catalysts such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and zeolites have shown high efficiency and selectivity for CO₂ hydrogenation. Homogeneous catalysts that use transition metal complexes have been effective in reducing CO₂ to formic acid and methanol. Nanocatalysts offer enhanced surface area and unique electronic properties that improve catalytic performance. Development of photocatalysts that utilize solar energy to drive CO₂ reduction, providing a sustainable energy source.
