CO₂ can be converted into a range of useful products through various catalytic processes. Some of the main methods include:
Hydrogenation of CO₂ to produce methanol, a valuable chemical and fuel. Electrochemical reduction of CO₂ to generate formic acid, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons. Photo-catalysis, where light energy is used to drive the reduction of CO₂ into useful products like methane and ethylene.