What Are Some Examples of Catalysis in Green Chemistry?
There are numerous examples where catalysis has been applied to achieve green chemistry goals:
Ammonia synthesis: The Haber-Bosch process uses iron catalysts to produce ammonia efficiently, which is essential for fertilizers. Biofuels: Enzymatic catalysis is used in the production of biofuels from biomass, offering a renewable energy source. Green solvents: Catalysts can help in the synthesis of environmentally benign solvents such as supercritical CO2 and ionic liquids. Photocatalysis: Using light to drive chemical reactions can reduce the need for harsh reagents and conditions.
