Several cutting-edge techniques stand out in the field of catalysis: - Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): These are highly porous materials that can be tailored for specific reactions, offering high surface areas and tunable functionalities. - Nanocatalysis: Leveraging nanoparticles to catalyze reactions more efficiently due to their high surface-to-volume ratio. - Photocatalysis: Utilizing light to drive chemical reactions, which can be more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
