What are Some Challenges Faced in Catalysis Research?
Catalysis research is a complex field with several challenges:
Scale-up: Translating laboratory findings to industrial-scale processes can be difficult due to differences in reaction conditions and economics. Selectivity: Achieving high selectivity for desired products while minimizing by-products is often challenging. Deactivation: Catalysts can lose activity over time due to poisoning, sintering, or coking, which needs to be addressed for long-term use. Sustainability: Developing environmentally benign and sustainable catalysts is a key goal but can be challenging due to the need for rare or toxic materials in some catalysts.