Metal catalysts are used in numerous industrial processes and applications:
- Chemical Manufacturing: Metal catalysts are essential in the production of chemicals such as ammonia, methanol, and various polymers. - Environmental Catalysis: Metals like platinum and rhodium are used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. - Pharmaceuticals: Metal-catalyzed reactions are pivotal in synthesizing complex organic molecules for drugs. - Energy: Metal catalysts are used in fuel cells and hydrogen production to improve efficiency and reduce costs.