Current research in catalysis is focused on several cutting-edge areas:
Heterogeneous Catalysis: Developing solid catalysts that can be easily separated from the reaction mixture. Photocatalysis: Using light to activate catalysts, particularly for environmental applications like water splitting and pollutant degradation. Biocatalysis: Leveraging enzymes and other biological molecules for sustainable chemical processes. Electrocatalysis: Enhancing catalytic reactions using electrical energy, crucial for applications like fuel cells and electrolyzers. Computational Catalysis: Using computer models to predict and design new catalysts, reducing the need for trial-and-error experimentation.
