Graduate research in catalysis typically falls into several key areas:
Heterogeneous Catalysis: This involves solid catalysts and is widely used in industrial processes such as petrochemical refining and emission control. Homogeneous Catalysis: In this area, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants, often used in fine chemical synthesis and polymerization. Biocatalysis: The use of natural catalysts, such as enzymes, for applications in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. Electrocatalysis and Photocatalysis: These fields focus on catalysts for energy conversion processes, including fuel cells and solar energy harvesting.
