Managing COI involves several key strategies: 1. Disclosure: Researchers should fully disclose any potential conflicts of interest to research institutions, journals, and funding bodies. 2. Transparency: Being transparent about funding sources and affiliations in publications and presentations. 3. Independent Oversight: Establishing independent oversight committees to review and manage potential conflicts. 4. Separation of Roles: Separating financial and research roles to ensure that decision-making is unbiased.