TAP has been widely used in various fields, including: - Environmental Catalysis: Studying reactions involved in pollution control, such as NOx reduction and VOC oxidation. - Energy Conversion: Investigating catalysts for fuel cells, hydrogen production, and other energy-related processes. - Chemical Synthesis: Understanding the mechanisms of industrially important reactions, such as ammonia synthesis and hydrocarbon reforming. - Material Science: Exploring the properties of novel catalytic materials, including nanocatalysts and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).