Advances in catalysis are focused on enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of catalytic processes. Researchers are exploring biocatalysis, which uses natural catalysts such as enzymes, as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional metal-based catalysts. Enzymes can operate under mild conditions and are biodegradable, reducing the environmental footprint of chemical processes.
Another exciting development is the use of nanocatalysts, which have unique properties due to their small size and large surface area. These catalysts can potentially offer higher activity, selectivity, and stability, further improving the environmental and economic aspects of catalytic processes.
