How is Catalysis Involved in Bioethanol Production?
Catalysts play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of bioethanol production. Enzymatic catalysts, particularly amylases and cellulases, are used to break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, which are then fermented to produce ethanol. Additionally, heterogeneous catalysts can be employed in the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fermentable sugars, significantly improving the overall yield.