Lattice strain can influence catalytic activity in several ways. Firstly, it can modify the electronic structure of the catalyst, which in turn affects the binding energies of reactants, intermediates, and products on the catalyst surface. Secondly, lattice strain can alter the surface structure and morphology of the catalyst, leading to changes in the availability of active sites. Lastly, strain can impact the stability of the catalyst, influencing its durability and long-term performance.
