1. Conduct a Prior Art Search: Determine if similar inventions already exist. 2. Prepare a Patent Application: Draft a comprehensive application, including claims, drawings, and a detailed description. 3. Submit the Application: File the application with the relevant patent office (e.g., USPTO in the United States). 4. Examination Process: The patent office examines the application to ensure it meets all criteria. 5. Patent Grant: If the application is approved, the patent is granted, providing protection for up to 20 years from the filing date.