How Does Industrial Amino Acid Synthesis Utilize Catalysis?
In industrial settings, amino acid synthesis often employs chemical catalysts in addition to biological ones. For example, rhodium-based catalysts are used in the hydrogenation of keto acids to amino acids. Additionally, enzymatic biocatalysts are used in large-scale fermentation processes to produce amino acids like lysine and glutamate. The choice of catalyst depends on factors such as cost, efficiency, and environmental impact.