In the context of clean energy, catalysis is essential for both the production and utilization of sustainable energy sources. Catalysts help in converting raw materials into useful fuels and chemicals efficiently, reducing energy consumption and minimizing waste. Here are a few examples:
Hydrogen Production: Catalysts are used in processes like steam reforming and water electrolysis to generate hydrogen, a clean fuel when used in fuel cells. Fuel Cells: Catalysts are crucial in fuel cells, particularly in the electrodes, to enhance the conversion of hydrogen into electricity. Biofuel Production: Catalysts facilitate the conversion of biomass into biofuels like biodiesel and bioethanol, which are renewable and emit less CO2 compared to fossil fuels. Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Catalytic processes can convert CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels, helping to mitigate climate change.
