What are the Innovations in Catalysis for Clean Energy?
Recent advancements in catalysis are paving the way for more efficient and sustainable energy solutions. Some notable innovations include:
Nanocatalysts: These catalysts have a high surface area to volume ratio, which enhances their activity and selectivity. Photocatalysis: This process uses light to activate catalysts, enabling the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy. Electrocatalysis: Catalysts are used to drive electrochemical reactions, crucial for applications like water splitting and CO2 reduction. Biocatalysis: Enzymes and other biological catalysts are being explored for their ability to operate under mild conditions and their high specificity.