What is the Role of Catalysis in Industrial Biotechnology?
Catalysis is fundamental in industrial biotechnology as it enhances the efficiency of chemical reactions, reducing energy consumption and minimizing waste. Catalysts, which can be enzymes or chemical compounds, accelerate reactions without being consumed, making processes more sustainable and cost-effective. In the context of industrial biotechnology, catalysis is essential for the production of biofuels, bioplastics, and pharmaceuticals.