How do solvent interactions with catalysts impact catalysis?
Solvent molecules can interact with catalysts in various ways, such as through coordination, hydrogen bonding, or van der Waals forces. These interactions can influence the active site of the catalyst, potentially enhancing or inhibiting its activity. For example, solvents with lone pairs of electrons can coordinate to metal catalysts, altering their electronic properties and reactivity. Understanding these interactions is essential for optimizing catalytic performance.
