Fusion proteins can significantly enhance catalytic processes in several ways:
Enzyme Engineering: By fusing catalytic domains of different enzymes, researchers can create novel catalysts with unique properties, such as improved substrate specificity or higher activity. Stabilization: Fusion proteins can stabilize enzymes that are otherwise prone to denaturation or degradation, thus extending their functional lifespan. Multifunctionality: Combining multiple catalytic functions within a single molecule can streamline complex biochemical pathways, reducing the need for multiple enzymes and simplifying the reaction setup.