Several strategies can be employed to mitigate charge repulsion in catalytic systems:
1. Surface Modification: Modifying the surface of the catalyst with different functional groups can help in reducing charge repulsion. 2. Use of Promoters: Adding promoters that can alter the charge distribution on the catalyst surface can also be effective. 3. Optimizing Reaction Conditions: Adjusting parameters such as pH, temperature, and ionic strength can help in managing charge repulsion effects.
