Solubility affects the reaction rate, efficiency, and selectivity of catalytic processes. Here are some reasons why solubility is crucial:
Enhanced Interaction: A catalyst must be soluble to ensure proper interaction with reactants, thereby improving the overall catalytic activity. Homogeneous Catalysis: In homogeneous catalysis, solubility ensures that the catalyst and reactants are in the same phase, facilitating easier and more efficient interactions. Mass Transfer: Poor solubility can lead to mass transfer limitations, reducing the efficiency of the catalytic process.