The reactor geometry affects several key aspects of catalytic reactions:
Mass Transfer: The shape and size of the reactor influence the distribution and flow of reactants and products, which in turn affects the mass transfer rates. Heat Transfer: Efficient heat management is crucial for maintaining the desired reaction temperature and preventing hotspots that can deactivate the catalyst. Contact Time: The geometry determines the residence time of reactants in the reactor, impacting the extent of conversion and selectivity of the desired products. Scalability: The design must allow for easy scaling up from laboratory to industrial scale without significant losses in performance.